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Cylindrical diffractive lenses recorded on PVA/AA photopolymers

机译:在PVA / AA光敏聚合物上记录的圆柱衍射透镜

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摘要

Photopolymers are optical recording materials appealing for many different applications such as holography, data storage, interconnectors, solar concentrations, or wave-guides fabrication. Recently the capacity of photopolymers to record diffractive optical elements (DOE’s) has been investigated. Different authors have reported proposes to record DOE like fork gratings, photonics structures, lenses, sinusoidal, blazed or fork gratings. In these experiments there are different experimental set-ups and different photopolymers. In this work due to the improvement in the spatial light modulation technology together with the photopolymer science we propose a recording experimental system of DOE using a Liquid Cristal based on Silicon (LCoS) display as a master to store complex DOE like cylindrical lenses. This technology permits us an accurate control of the phase and the amplitude of the recording beam, with a very small pixel size. The main advantage of this display is that permit us to modify the DOE automatically, we use the software of the LCoS to send the voltage to each pixel In this work we use a photopolymer composed by acrylamide (AA) as polymerizable monomer and polyvinyl alcohol (PVA). We use a coverplated and index matched photopolymer to avoid the influence of the thickness variation on the transmitted light. In order to reproduce the material behaviour during polymerization, we have designed our model to simulate cylindrical lenses and used Fresnel propagation to simulate the light propagation through the DOE and analyze the focal plane and the properties of the recorded lenses.
机译:光敏聚合物是光学记录材料,对许多不同的应用具有吸引力,例如全息术,数据存储,互连器,太阳能聚集或波导制造。最近,研究了光聚合物记录衍射光学元件(DOE)的能力。不同的作者报告了提议记录DOE的提议,如叉形光栅,光子结构,透镜,正弦形,闪耀或叉形光栅。在这些实验中,有不同的实验装置和不同的光敏聚合物。在这项工作中,由于空间光调制技术的改进以及光敏聚合物技术的发展,我们提出了一种DOE记录实验系统,该系统使用基于硅的液晶显示器(LCoS)作为主要材料来存储复杂的DOE,如圆柱透镜。该技术使我们能够以很小的像素尺寸精确控制记录光束的相位和幅度。该显示器的主要优点是允许我们自动修改DOE,我们使用LCoS软件将电压发送到每个像素。在这项工作中,我们使用由丙烯酰胺(AA)作为可聚合单体和聚乙烯醇( PVA)。我们使用覆盖镀层和折射率匹配的光敏聚合物,以避免厚度变化对透射光的影响。为了重现聚合过程中的材料行为,我们设计了模型来模拟圆柱透镜,并使用菲涅耳传播来模拟通过DOE的光传播,并分析了焦平面和所记录透镜的特性。

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